What is acne? What is the best way to treat it? How can I prevent it from recurring?
”" acne "” This is a skin problem that almost everyone experiences at least once in their life. For some, it only lasts through adolescence and then disappears, but for others, it persists even long after that age, recurring and leaving behind dark spots, redness, or deep scars on the face, sometimes even affecting their self-confidence.
at Fresh Code Clinic Doctors encounter patients with all kinds of problems, from minor acne to severe inflammatory acne. The most frequently asked question is: ”"How can I treat it to make it cured?"” and ”"Why does it come back after treatment?"“
This article will guide you through a comprehensive understanding of acne, from what it is and its causes to its different types, to the appropriate treatments for each condition and how to prevent recurrence.
list of contents
What is acne?
Acne It's a skin problem caused by clogged pores and sebaceous glands, often starting with excess sebum. And old skin cells accumulate, forming clogged pores. If inflammation occurs, it may develop into red pimples, pustules, or cystic acne. Acne can be found in many areas, such as the face, back, and chest, with varying degrees of severity. Acne varies from person to person.
Causes of acne
This problem is not caused by a single factor, but by a combination of several factors, including:
- clogged pores
It's caused by incomplete exfoliation of skin cells, combined with oil and dirt, leading to clogged pores and potentially developing into inflammatory acne. - The sebaceous glands produce too much oil.
When the skin produces too much oil, the oil can easily accumulate in the pores, especially on the forehead, nose, chin, and jawline. - Hormone changes
Hormones can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil, which is why acne is often seen before menstruation, during adolescence, and when stressed or sleep is deprived. - Bacteria and inflammation beneath the skin.
When pores become clogged along with acne-related bacteria, it can lead to inflammation, resulting in red pimples, pustules, or painful acne under the skin. - Behaviors and skincare products that are unsuitable for your skin.
For example, heavy makeup, inadequate face washing, using pore-clogging skincare products, picking or squeezing pimples, as well as exposure to pollution and prolonged mask-wearing, can all trigger acne breakouts.
How many types of acne are there?
Divided into 2 main groups.
- Group 1: Non-inflammatory type. These include blackheads, which are small, dark bumps resulting from open blockages, and whiteheads, which are closed blockages, appearing as firm white bumps and are slightly more difficult to treat than blackheads.
- Group 2: Inflammatory type They range from mild to severe and include painful red bumps (papules), pustules (with pus in the center), and inflamed nodules (large, very painful lumps).Even without touching, cysts, which are the most severely inflamed type, have a high chance of leaving permanent scars.
Methods of treating acne.
The key to effective care is first assessing the nature of your problem, because each problem will be treated differently.Different care methods are used; choosing the wrong method for the problem may lead to slower healing, recurrence, or leave behind dark or red marks.
- Mild symptoms For example, minor blockages or inflammation may start with the use of topical medications such as benzoyl peroxide. Retinoid To help reduce clogged pores, control oil, and manage bacteria, it is often recommended.Use regularly and continuously for approximately 6–8 weeks. Use as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
- Moderate to severe inflammation. Or if the breakouts recur frequently, oral medication may be necessary, such as antibiotics.Isotretinoin group drugs In some cases, especially for those with severe inflammation, resistance to topical medications, or a tendency to scar, these medications should only be used under the supervision of a doctor, as they may have side effects that require close monitoring.
- Procedureal care It is another option that can complement treatment, such as applying pressure correctly.By experts, to help clear clogged pores and reduce the chance of recurring inflammation, after the blockages or inflammation have cleared, treatment for dark spots and redness may be considered concurrently. For example, laser treatment to reduce dark spots and redness will help the skin appear smoother. The method should be chosen according to each individual's skin condition and problems, which will be assessed by a doctor before treatment in every case.
How to prevent acne from recurring.
Long-term prevention should begin with consistent skincare and lifestyle adjustments, as skin problems can recur due to various factors including oiliness, clogged pores, dirt, insufficient sleep, or using products unsuitable for your skin type. Here are some ways to care for your skin to reduce the chances of recurrence:
- Cleanse your face properly.
You should cleanse your face thoroughly twice a day, morning and evening, with a product suitable for your skin type. Avoid products that are too harsh or overly drying, as this can irritate the skin and disrupt its balance. - Choose skincare and makeup products that won't clog pores easily.
Choose lightweight formulas such as oil-free, water-based, or non-comedogenic products and avoid heavy, waterproof, or difficult-to-remove makeup to reduce the chance of clogged pores. - Remove all makeup before bed every night.
You shouldn't go to sleep with makeup or sunscreen left on your skin, as this can lead to the accumulation of oil and dirt, increasing the chance of clogged pores. - Wash your hair and clean the area around your face.
You should wash your hair regularly, especially if you have oily hair or use styling products, because the oil from your hair can come into contact with your face and cause blockages around the forehead, hairline, or temples. - Change your pillowcases and bed sheets regularly.
Pillowcases should be changed at least once a week to reduce the accumulation of sweat, oil, dust, and dirt that may come into direct contact with the face. - Apply sunscreen regularly.
Sunlight can darken dark spots and irritate the skin. Choose a lightweight, non-clogging sunscreen. - Take care of your skin health from within.
Drinking enough water, getting adequate rest, and eating a nutritious diet are important because these daily habits contribute to healthier skin and reduce the chances of recurrence.
Say goodbye to acne with the Spotless Skin program at Fresh Code Clinic.
If self-care hasn't improved your condition, or you have ongoing problems with clogged pores, inflammation, and accumulated dark spots and redness, making your skin look...Not smooth. Fresh Code Clinic have Spotless Skin program Which is a program for addressing problems.A complete acne treatment plan; no need for multiple separate treatments.
- Step 1: Clear acne all over your face. Treats clogged pores and inflamed acne, clearing up blemishes all over the face.
- Step 2: Discovery Pico Treats lingering dark spots, uneven skin tone, and dull skin.
- Step 3: Dual Yellow Plus+ Soothes redness, reduces irritation, and brightens skin.
- Step 4: Vitacool Hydrates, soothes, and restores skin after treatment.
This program is ideal for those who want a comprehensive solution to their skin problems, addressing acne, dark spots, redness, and overall skin health in one place. Fresh Code Clinic We are happy to provide consultation with expert doctors to help you understand.The problem and choosing the most appropriate treatment method.
Why choose Spotless Skin treatment at Fresh Code Clinic?
at Fresh Code Clinic The doctor will first assess the root cause of the skin problem, because many cases involve more than just acne; they may include clogged pores, inflamed acne, dark spots, redness, and uneven skin texture.
Program Spotless Skin Therefore, it's designed to address multiple problems in one plan, from clearing acne to reducing dark spots. Discovery Pico Reduce redness with... Dual Yellow Plus+ And it soothes the skin as well. Vitacool
For those with recurring acne, accumulated acne scars, or who feel their skin hasn't cleared up even after acne has subsided, it's recommended to have a doctor's assessment before treatment. Fresh Code Clinic This will help determine whether to focus on treating acne, dark spots, redness, or skin rejuvenation, in order to create a plan that best suits each individual's skin problems.
If you're still unsure which device is right for your face, the doctors and medical team at Fresh Code Clinic are happy to help. Always analyze the page structure on a case-by-case basis first, because choosing the right tool depends on... What exactly is your main problem?
💚Add LINE @freshcodeclinic
📍19 Sukhumvit Soi 5, BTS Nana Exit 1 (Parking available)
📞083-626-4264
🕝Open daily 11:00 AM – 08:00 PM
